Dorothy Day, Peter Maurin and the Catholic Worker Movement

by Dorothy Day

It is no use saying that we are born two thousand years too late to give
room to Christ. Nor will those who live at the end of the world have
been born too late. Christ is always with us, always asking for room in
our hearts.

But now it is with the voice of our contemporaries that He speaks, with
the eyes of store clerks, factory workers, and children that he gazes;
with the hands of office workers, slum dwellers, and suburban housewives that He gives. It is with the feet of soldiers and tramps that He walks, and with the heart of anyone in need that He longs for shelter.
And giving shelter or food to anyone who asks for it, or needs it, is
giving it to Christ.

The people of Samaria (illegal aliens), despised and isolated, were
overjoyed to give Him hospitality, and for days He walked and ate and
slept among them. And the loveliest of all relationships in Christ's
life, after His relationship with His Mother, is His friendship with
Martha, Mary, and Lazarus and the continued hospitality He found with
them.

If we hadn't got Christ's own words for it, it would seem raving lunacy
to believe that if I offer a bed and food and hospitality to some man or
woman or child, I am replaying the part of Lazarus or Martha or Mary,
and that my guest is Christ. There is nothing to show it, perhaps.
There are no halos already glowing round their heads--at least none that
human eyes can see. It is not likely that I shall be vouchsafed the
vision of Elizabeth of Hungary, who put the leper in her bed and later,
going to tend him, saw no longer the leper's stricken face, but the face
of Christ.

Some time ago I saw the death notice of a sergeant-pilot who had been
killed on active service. After the usual information, a message was
added which, I imagine, is like to be imitated. It said that anyone who
had ever known the dead boy would always be sure of a welcome at his
parents' home. So, even now that the war is over, the father and mother
will go on taking in strangers for the simple reason that they will be
reminded of their dead son by the friends he made.

This is rather like the custom that existed among the first generations
of Christians, when faith was a bright fire that warmed more than those
who kept it burning. In every house then, a room was kept ready for any
stranger who might ask for shelter; it was even called "the stranger's
room;" and this not because these people, like the parents of the dead
airman, thought they could trace something of someone they loved in the
stranger who used it, not because the man or woman to whom they gave
shelter reminded them of Christ, but because--plain and simple and
stupendous fact--he was Christ.

It would be foolish to pretend that it is always easy to remember this.
If everyone were holy and handsome, with "alter Christus" shining in
neon lighting from them, it would be easy to see Christ in everyone.

To see how far one realizes this, it is a good thing to ask honestly
what you would do, or have done, when a beggar asked at your house for
food. Would you--or did you--give it on an old cracked plate, thinking
that was good enough? Do you think that Martha and Mary thought that
the old and chipped dish was good enough for their guest?

In Christ's human life, there were always a few who made up for the
neglect of the crowd. The shepherds did it; their hurrying to the crib
atoned for the people who would flee from Christ. The wise men did it;
their journey across the world made up for those who refused to stir one
hand's breadth from the routine of their lives to go to Christ. The
women at the foot of the Cross did it to, making up for the crowd who
stood by and sneered.

We can do it too, exactly as they did. We are not born too late. We do
it by seeing Christ and serving Christ in friends and strangers, in
everyone we come in contact with.

All this can be proved, if proof is needed, by the doctrines of the
Church. We can talk about Christ's Mystical Body, about the vine and
the branches, about the Communion of Saints. But Christ Himself has
proved it for us, and no one has to go further than that. For He said
that a glass of water given to a beggar was given to Him. He made
heaven hinge on the way we act toward Him in His disguise of
commonplace, frail, ordinary humanity.

Did you give Me food when I was hungry? Did you give Me to drink when I was thirsty? Did you give Me clothes when My own were all rags? Did you come to see Me when I was sick, or in prison or in trouble?

And to those who say, aghast, that they never had a chance to do such a
thing, that they lived two thousand years too late, He will say again
what they had the chance of knowing all their lives, that if these
things were done for the very least of His brethren they were done to
Him.

For a total Christian, the goad of duty is not needed--always prodding
one to perform this or that good deed. It is not a duty to help Christ,
it a privilege. Is it likely that Martha and Mary sat back and
considered that they had done all that was expected of them--is it
likely that Peter's mother-in-law grudgingly served the chicken she had
meant to keep till Sunday because she thought it was her "duty?" She
did it gladly; she would have served ten chickens if she had had them.

If that is the way they gave hospitality to Christ, it is certain that
that is the way it should still be given. Not for the sake of humanity.
Not because it might be Christ who stays with us, comes to see us, takes
up our time. Not because these people remind us of Christ, as those
soldiers and airmen remind the parents of their son, but because they
are Christ, asking us to find room for Him, exactly as He did at the
first Christmas.

Houston Catholic Worker, Vol. XV, No. 8, December 1995. (Reprinted from The Catholic Worker)